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最爱精灵 LV10
发表于 10-10-2008 15:05:00
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<h1 class="firstHeading">National Registration Identity Card</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</h3>
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<p>The <b>National Registration Identity Card</b> (<a title="Abbreviation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbreviation">abbreviation</a>: NRIC, or colloquially IC; <a title="Traditional Chinese="Chinese" characters" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">身份證</span>; <a title="Simplified Chinese="Chinese" characters" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans" xml:lang="zh-Hans">身份证</span>) is the <a title="Identity document" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_document">identity document</a> in use in <a title="Singapore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore">Singapore</a>. It is compulsory for all Singaporean citizens and <a class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent resident" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_resident">permanent residents</a> who are fifteen years of age and older to have their NRICs.</p>
<p>It is not compulsory for bearers to hold the card at all times, nor are they compelled by law to show their cards to police officers conducting regular screening while on patrol, for instance. Failure to show any form of identification, however, may allow the police to detain suspicious individuals until relevant identification could be produced subsequently either in person or by proxy. The NRIC is also a required document for some government procedures, commercial transactions such as the opening of a bank account, or to gain entry to premises by surrendering or exchanging for an entry pass. Failure to produce the card may result in denied access to these premises or attainment of goods and services.</p>
<p>The <a class="new" title="National Registration="Registration" Act="Act" (page does="does" not="not" exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registration_Act&action=edit&redlink=1">National Registration Act</a> of 1965 (last amendment in 2001) legislates the issuance and usage of NRICs. Section 7 indicates that all registered persons of the <a class="new" title="National registry="registry" (page does="does" not="not" exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_registry&action=edit&redlink=1">national registry</a> are to be issued with the identity card.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup></p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline">Type and design</span></h2>
<p>The NRIC comes in two main colour schemes, namely pink for citizens and blue for permanent residents (PR). Each card is identified by an "Identity Card Number" (NRIC number), which is a unique set of nine alpha-numerics given to each citizen or PR at birth registration or successful attainment of permanent residence status. These numbers are similar to that on <a title="Birth certificate" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_certificate">birth certificates</a> for citizens, and are automatically transferred to the NRIC at age 15 and above.</p>
<p>Also indicated on the front side of the card, are the holder's name, race, date of birth, sex, country of birth, and a colour photograph. On the back of the card is the NRIC number and its <a class="mw-redirect" title="Bar code" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_code">bar code</a>, a <a title="Fingerprint" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint">fingerprint</a>, issue date of the card, and the holder's current residential <a title="Address" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address">address</a>. The nationality of permanent residents is indicated on the back of the card as well; this field is absent for citizens. Any change to the information on the card has to be reported to the authorities, or it could be considered an invalid identification card.</p>
<p>Until 29 September 2002, the NRIC indicated its holder's blood group. This information was subsequently removed due to the widespread availability of quick blood group tests that are conducted during medical emergencies. The blood group field still exists on the card, but is left blank.</p>
<p><a id="Structure_of_the_NRIC_number" name="Structure_of_the_NRIC_number"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a title="Edit section: Structure="Structure" of="of" the="the" NRIC="NRIC" number" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registration_Identity_Card&action=edit&section=2">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Structure of the NRIC number</span></h2>
<p>The structure of the NRIC number is <i><b>#0000000@</b></i> where:</p>
<p><b>#</b></p>
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<li><font color="#ff0000">This is a letter that can be "S", "F", "T" or "G" depending on the status of the holder.</font>
<li>For Singapore citizens and permanent residents, this is the century prefix.
<li>The NRIC number for <font color="#ff0000">citizens and permanent residents </font>born <font color="#ff0000">before the year 2000 </font>is assigned <font color="#ff0000">the letter "S</font>". "S" is the 19th letter in the English Alphabet, denoting that the NRIC number was issued in the 20th century (1900-1999). It was commonly believed before 2000 that the "S" stood for Singapore, although this was later proven to be unfounded
<li><font color="#ff0000">Singapore citizens and permanent residents </font>born <font color="#ff0000">in 2000 and beyond </font>are assigned the <font color="#ff0000">letter "T". "T" is t</font>he 20th letter in the English Alphabet, denoting that the NRIC number was issued in the 21st century (2000-2099)
<li><font color="#ff0000"><strong>Foreigners holding employment or student passes </strong></font>issued <font color="#ff0000">before 2000 </font>are assigned the <font color="#ff0000"><strong>letter "F". </strong></font>
<li><font color="#ff0000">Foreigners holding employment or student passes </font>issued <font color="#ff0000">in and after </font><font color="#ff0000">2000 </font>are assigned the <font color="#ff0000"><strong>letter "G". </strong></font></li></ul>
<p><b>0000000</b></p>
<ul>
<li>This is a 7 digit serial number assigned to the document holder
<li>For Singapore citizens and permanent residents born in 1968 and after, their NRIC number will start with their year of birth e.g. 71xxxxx#. For those born in 1967 and earlier, the NRIC number does not relate to year of birth, and commonly begins with 0 or 1. Non-native Singaporeans who were born before 1965 are assigned the heading numbers 2 or 3 upon conversion of permanent residency (PR) or citizenship. </li></ul>
<p><b>@</b></p>
<ul>
<li>This is the <a title="Checksum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checksum">checksum</a> letter calculated based on # and 0000000. </li></ul>
<p><a id="Checkdigit" name="Checkdigit"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a title="Edit section: Checkdigit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registration_Identity_Card&action=edit&section=3">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Checkdigit</span></h3>
<p>While not officially published, the algorithm to calculate the checkdigit of the NRIC is publicly exposed at the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration & Checkpoints="Checkpoints" Authority" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_%26_Checkpoints_Authority">Immigration & Checkpoints Authority</a> website through <a title="JavaScript" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a> code that calculates and validates it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> As of 1999, the <a title="Ministry of="of" Home="Home" Affairs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs">Ministry of Home Affairs</a> only sold the algorithm to Singapore-based organizations demonstrating a" legitimate need" for it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup> That said, the checkdigit algorithms for the NRIC (S- and T-series) and the FIN have been easily <a class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse-engineered" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-engineered">reverse-engineered</a>, such as described by Ngiam.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup></p>
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<p><sup>楼主可以上 <font face="Verdana"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Registration_Identity_Card</a></font> 或者是 <font face="Verdana"><a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/National-Registration-Identity-Card">http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/National-Registration-Identity-Card</a></font> 看看，其实都差不多</sup></p>
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<p><sup>上面我已经摘录了一些你要的信息。</sup></p>
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<p><sup>至于怎么查那个人的资料，这个我目前还不知道~</sup></p></div> |
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